1-ÂksaM+gk dSnk   2-ÂksaM+gk nLrwj   3-lUuh tSr fNafMjdk] vjk xksrj   4-cUuk p[kjuk  5-csatk dkth xgh nLrwj   6-jo+nek[k+ks eUuk   7-ukes fiatuk   8-ÌqedqfM+;k   9-dsPpdj xgh fdj;k dje   10-iqj[kk jhu egck fpvWukk   11-vk%y nkaMsa  12-bcM+u gw¡ capvk] uauk xqV~Bh % 1-Ìje&dje  2-nsorh xqV~Bh   3-ijc  4-vlj ikM+uk njk uyuk cspukA

[k+ksaM+gk dSnk                           fd¸;k dyk  

dqM+[kj nwlj tSr rk vkykfju rEgS [k+ksM+gk uw ey esluj~A ,us ,dve xqUgka gw¡ eYyk dk usdvk uwe vfn [krjh rEgS tSrj e>h rh vksFkksjvksjA igsa dqM+[k isYYkkfju ,jrkjbZ dk vkj uuk tSrj xqlu gw¡ jvk gsysjuj ,Uus isYykfju vkj rEgS [k+ksM+gk rh vksFkksjuj njk fpvujA ÄfM+ ÄfM+ ,Uus uy[k uuw isYykfju mehZ mYYkk xs rEgS e>h rh vksFkksjuj fpvujA igsa us rEgS ft;ku fdrZvj fQu dqM+[k+ [k+ksM+gk uw cjvk csnuj] vkfju vkj eslkcvujA igsa vkj xgh tSr iapk;r rk eqn vkyl usdu ßiUUkkÞ cvuj] vkl raXgS [k+sD[k+k rh vEe vksanl njk eyno uatdj xgh mbZth uw] vkj xgh cks>gku ik¡p :i;k gksvj dh psM+nlA igsa tksd jkth uw vlrk jktkl~ vksan lS :i;k pkgs cXxs gksvj dh [k+ksaM+gk uw ea[knlA dqaM+[k+j mehZ fdfle xgh vksUuk eks[k+uu~ vksUuj eks[k+uj laxs laxs tkuoj] [k+sj] ,M+k] baTtks vjk vksM+k [k+k[k+k xqBhu eks[k+uj] igsa vks;u ey eks[k+ujA bZj xgh mTtuk fgUnwj e>h ,dne [krjdk csls euhA bZu iíark vksaVk dksaM+k rjk clujA bZjhu ,dlu ,dlu iíark banjk rh vEe gw¡ ey fuanvk fpvujA

[k+ksaM+gk nLrwj                     eb;k dyk      fd¸;k dyk

laFkkfyj vjk eqMk tSrj rh dqaM+[k+j xgh uyuk cspuk fjokt cXxs lj;kjdk vjk no csls yXxhA isYyj rEgS [k+sD[k+u tksM+ksj u[kjvj ikafr deujA dksgk isYyj vxq rjk vjk lUuh isYyj [k+ks[k+k rjk tksM+ksjujA vksaVk ikafr rk isYYkj xgh [k+sM vjk dM+ek laxse~ csphA tks+a[kj e>h uw ekanj vjk uxM+k vlujA tksd vkyj xk rksyksax uuj rksduj cspujA bZj lkekftd mTtuu~ mtuj~] xksV~Vs c[kj bZj rEgS xqfr;j xqlu ikgh dkujA >jkn b uy[k uw <sj dksgk uy[k uuhA ,dve ,M+ik uw csxj >jk fpve ikgh ,juj gksys vk ikfgl; xgh csbTtr cq>wjujA iquk [k+sl [k+ks;uk flIrsEcj efguk rh ysds csaTtk mYYkk xgh v[kjh bnkrks ekpZ efguk xqVh bZj ,d nwljj xqlu ikgh dkuj cjujA csatk ,M+ikark caxl pkfyl gaMk¼vM+h½ >jk derkvnl vjk iíark mehZ ,M+ik rh vkasVk vksaVk gaMk >jk csatk ,M+ik uw cjbZA vksan gaMk uw djhc djhc ianzg yhVj >jk lebZA ,dve iík uw iPpkl ,M+ik jbZ gksys v[k+vk dk 1350 yhVj >jku csatkuw vksUuj njk fpvujA dq¡M+[k+j rEgS Mkal uw cXxs vksgnk [+kD[kdk jvujA vkj iqrchjhu rh iSjh fcTtks xqVh uyuj cspuj dh rEgS jh> uujA uyuk csM+k uw vkj ,M+ik ,M+ik dqn~nk dqn~nk gw¡ uyuj cspujA csxj [k+M+nuk vkj uyr cspr~ jvujA csM+k csM+k bZj iSjh xqVh uyuj vjk vk chfje ,Uus gw¡ ,jrkj bZ dk ,dve dqDdksl vkpdk uywj cspwj e>h rh gok csls fdanjkjuwe cksaxnl njk [k+sl [k+y uw ,clsjnl dknlA vkl [ky uw vj[k+uwe vj[k+uwe csgks'k eanl dknlA bZn ukn xgh uy[k fgdsA [k+sj fpa[k+uk [k+ks[kk /khjs /khjs isYyj vlrs raxvk raxvk ,M+ik pkby dkujA tksa[kj ,juwe jSg dkuj] rys uyukn eqatjbZ gksys tksa[k+j gw¡ ,M+ik dkuj fd xksgyk m;k dkujA vjk jh> laxs xksVs iSjh X;kjg cts xqVh loax vjk tks'k laxs xksgyk m;kuj] ,Uus yXxh dk vkj jr ÒSj [k+anjdj jgpjA ,M+ik fdjZj njk eaMh vksuj dh nqbZ cts xqVh [k+anjujA rys fQj vksaxgksu [k+y rjk uy[k uuk pSy dkujA

lUuh tSr fNafMjdk] vjk xksrj%           eb;k dyk        fd¸;k dyk

vUus xk e>gh izkar ¼dsafnz; izkar½ uw jÅ dqaM+q[k+j xqlu lUuh tSr fNafMjuk[kjuk xgh dksbZ vksgnk fu;e xk eYyk] igsa dqnk vjk fdlku cjÅ dqaM+q[k+j xgh e>gh uw ukes vjk uy[k xgh ir uw vtxM+ dSnk jbZA ,Uus gw¡ euh dk bZj reu vyxse tSr fxuuj] njk uUuk mjkao tSrkjhu ey csatjuj vjk raxvk tSrkfju csatjuw cXxs dSnk xqBh eYYkkA

dqaM+q[k+j uw viu tSrkfju csatjuk xgh izFkk jbZA vkj raaxvk tSruwe csatjujA daqM+q[k+j xgh e>h uw vtxqr cXxs xks= jbZA bZj VksM+ax] ijrk] eu&ekl] vM~Mks esD[k+k vjk vksM+k [k+k[k+k xgh ukes rh rEgS xksrj m;uj vjk [k+ksrku fpuujA ,Ddk ¼dNqvk½] feat¼batks½] dsjdsV~Vk¼vksM+k½] dqtwj¼blqax½] vjk ydM+k¼ckĽ] ,Uuse bZj xgh xks= euhA ]bZj rEgS [k+ksrk bnkrks xks= uw ey csatjujA bZj v;ax rjrh dh ekeqqa ;k QqQwj xgh [k+nkfju ÒkbZ vjk cfgu euvj ey csatjujA

cUuk p[kjuk %

eqDdk vjk esrj nksuksj uw cUUkk p[kjuk xgh pLdk euhA tc dqDdksl lk; pkgs lks; c[kj xgh eanl] gksys dksgk tksa[kk+j vkflu /kjvj dh vkl xgh MsCck [k+sD[kk uw yÄjuk fdpjh xgh fpp rh vksynvj dh iaps Bks xM~Mh fpUgk [k+sD[kk uw deuj njk vkflu /kqedqfM+;kark vkyks deujA vkj xgh ir%vuk euh dk ,dve dksaM+k uw vkl dkyksl njk [k+svksl dkyksl] gksys nqlj vkyj vkl xgh vk iaps Bks xM~Mhu ,jksj dh fpUvk vksaxksj dk bl dqaM+q[k+l rynlA esrj bfnrh vndk uUUkk cUuk ey p[kjuj] igsa eqDdj [kqc cUUkk p[kjuj] vkj rEgS diM+s uw eq¡n¼rhu½ xksVax ydhj cUUkk rh deujA [ks+D[kk [k+sM] Nkrh] ÄqVuk vjk ,M+h uw gw¡ bZj cUUkk p[kjujA cksyks [k+íj fpa[kuj gksys vkj xgh diM+s] eq; pkgs xYys uw eks[k+kjks nkx jaxujA ?kqVuk uw cUuk p[kjmj dspdk [k+ks[k+k es[kkZ jkth dkyksj] ,Uus vkj xgh iRrvkuk euhA cUUkkn dspdk [k+ks[k+kUrk jkth uw fclk dstvk xs f<ck csls dke fpvks ,Uus gw¡ vkj xgh iRr%vkuk euhA

csatk dkth xgh nLrwj            eb;k dyk     fd¸;k dyk

cstk dSnk bnkrks fu;e%

vUus xk dqDdks vjk dqdks; csnuk vjk csatk xgh tqxr v;ax caxj uUujA igsa dqDdks dqdks;j gw¡ viu frds [kq'kk [kq'kh eUuj csatjuj] igsa csatk xgh xksVs tqxr rax;ks rackj fne uUujA tksa[k+ dqDdksl raxk xs dU;k ilanvk xs Lora= jgnl] vkl csatk] icZ vjk uyuk cspuk csjh raxgS ft;k rk dRFku ,dve dqdks;u] vfn xgh tqM+k uw iwai [kkslvj] pkgs edbZ ÒwjVkpdu dqdks; xs fpvj dh rsaxnlA

csatjuk rh ew¡n dqDdks dqdks;j xs /kqedqfM+;k ,M+ik uw ywjxj eUuk pkM euhA vkj v¸;k vksduk byuk njk dq¡[k+j xgh usxpkj xqfBu flf[kjuj vjk iDBk eUujA ,dve dqDdks vjk dqdks; lk;&lks;¼N% &lkr½ c[kj xgh eUuj gksys vkfju /kqedqfM+;k ,M+ik xgh lnL; deujA dqDdksl lk; nks;¼lksyg lky½ vjk dqdks; pk[k+ nks;~¼PkkSng lky½ pkgs iap nks;¼ianzg lky½ c[kj xgh eUuj gksys vkfju csatuj fpvujA dqDdksl xs isYyks dq¡M+[k+j e>hfre csnuj] igsa vksaVk xksrj uw csatk ey euhA ,dve ,Ddkl ,dve ,Ddk dqdks; iksynl csatjvkA igsa ,Uus gw¡ euh dkyh dk dqDdks dqdks;j ilank ilanh eUuj dkuj vjk dqdks; xÒuk gw¡ euh dkyhA gksys vkj xqLrs n.Ms gksvj dh pkM+sarh pkM+sa csatk uUuj fpvujA vksaVse xksrj jbZ gksys vkj xgh xksrju dksgk NksVs uuj csatujA dqDdks dqdks; xgh vksaVse iík gw¡ ey eUuk pkghA xsPNk iík rh csatjuk xgh ijFkk jbZA

yksVkikuh                               eb;k dyk    fd¸;k dyk

dqDdks pkgs dqDdks; ls;ku eUuj gksysA dqDdks vjk dqDdks; xgh rax;ks rackj raEgS xqfr;kfju cvuj ß ,EgSa ,axnl@,axnk ijn;k dsjk fuEgS xqlu ,dve dqDdksl@dqDdks; csatjuk tksxsa jbZ gksys rsaxdsAÞ ,dve ,M+ik uw dqDdks; irk yXxh gksys dqDdksl rjrj dqDdks; xgh ,M+ik dkujA rEgS laxs ,d nqbZ >u iapj jhu gw¡ gksvujA dqDdks; xgh ,M+ik dkyj dh cvuj ß,EgS vksaVk cfN;k ,cfljdh jbZ fuEgS xqlu cjpdh jbZ gksys rsaxkAÞ dqDdks; rjrkj vku~uj ßuhe us fgdnj pksjkj dk] Òsfn;kj] ,EgS xqlu ,dve cfN;k ey cjpdh jbZAÞ dqDdksl rjrj cvuj ß,e jksgrkl x<+ rh cjpde csvne ,eu~ irvkAÞ bZ [k+ks[k+k dqDdks; rjrj cvuj dk & ßekfue ,EgSa xqlu vksaVk cfN;k cjpdh csbZ] igsa ,e vfnu <sj c[kj rh ikslde ijnde~AÞ dqDdksl rjrj cvuj & ß,e fuEgS ts Òh [kjpk yx dh jbZ vfnu fpvk xs rS;kj jvne~AÞ bZ ys[kk lSnk iksdrk euhA iaps :Ik;k vjk pk[k iSyk [k+sl dqDdksl rjrj fpvujA bZ [k+ks[k+k vksVk lkM+h gw¡ dqDdks; xs fpvujA bZn vfnu gsvk xs fprkjbZA vDdq vk dqDdks; xs nqlj rjk dRFkk vkj iksyujA bZ csM+k uwe dqDdks; vjk dqDdksl eqgk eqgh btuj] bUuse vkj xgh vksaVk vksaVk lax;j bnkrks dqDdks dqDdks; vUuse btujA dqDdks;j xgh [k+s[kk uw vEe fuandk yksVk jbZA vfnu vkj rEgS eq¡nÒkjs btdk tksa[k+l xs fpvujA bcM+k usxpkjs uhe vM~Mk vM~Mk yksVk ikuh] iku ca/kh pkgs lwr ca/kkSuh cvujA bZnh xgh [k+ks[k+k nq;ks rjrkj ,d nwljkj xgh ,M+ik dkyk cjvk gsysjujA

csatkxs iksdrk uUuk%                            eb;k dyk      fd¸;k dyk

mehZarh eq¡n dqdks; rjk dkykxs mYYkk BguvkujA bn vksu fdfle rh castkxs iksdrk uUuk xgh usx ryhA bZ usx xgh [k+ks[k+k csatk iDdk euh dkyhA dqDdksl xgh ,M+iarj xus vkj xgh inark <sj vkyj njk iapj gw¡ dqdks; xgh ,M+ik dkujA bZ y[kve dqDdks; xgh inarj gw¡ dqDdks; xgh ,M+ik uw [k+ksM+ujA dqDdks; xgh inark meË ,M+ik rh vksaVk vksaVk >jk ¼gfM+;k½ xgh vM+h vksanjujA nqbZ xksVu~ tksa[k+j ikfg;kfju bZ'kqax [k+klujA [kqc >ju vksauj vjk jh> <ax uUujA bZ e>huwe dqDdks; fgyks Mksyks eu uwe vksVk >jk xgh vM+hu dqEej dh mj[khA vnh xgh ,duu~ ,jj vkyj rEgS [k+scnk uw Qwlwj Qwlwj eUuj dh ckp u[kjuj ßvycr~ no dqDdks; jbZAÞ dqDdks; >ju gksvj dh raXgS llqj euw caxl xs fp yÄbZA vkl mbth uw vnh xs vksVs :Ik;k fpvnlA vc [kqc vksUuk eks[k+uk euhA uyuk] rksduk] MaMh ikM+uk vjk esPNk jkxs uw dPNu[kjujA inark iPpks eqDdj >jk vksuj uyuj rksduj] dqDd uw vr[k+k xgh Vksihu vruj dh raxvku csatjÅ dqDdks cvj uus jde xgh gjdSr uUujA dqDdks; vksUuk eks[kuk eqatjuk xqVh vlu uhe mDdhe jbZA dqDdksl xgh inark vkyj vfn xs dspjh MksMks vjk lkM+h xqVBhu fpvuj >iujA

dksgk ikgh%                              eb;k dyk        fd¸;k dyk

vDdq dqDdksl rjk gw¡ dqDdks; rjrj dkyk xs iapj mYyk gsvujA vk mYyk vaM+lh gksys dqDdks; xgh rax;ks rack vjk inark iapj vjk <sj cXxs vkyj gw¡ dqDdksl xgh ,M+ik vksuk eks[k+k ikgh dkuj~A bZfnuhe dksgk ikgh cvujA bZn csatk rh ew¡n <sj dksgk usx ryhA dqDdksl xgh ,M+iarkj vkfju xtk ctk laxs Lokxr uUuj] vkj xgh [ksM~Mu uksM+uj vjk pkyh pkgs ,M+ik uw vksdrkvujA bZ ikgh usx uw [kwc vksUuj eks[k+uj] ,Unsj xs dk dqDdks; gh vkyj ,M+ik ,sjk xs cjujA dqDdksl xgh ,M+iarj gw¡ rEgS xqfr;kfju vjk inark vkykfju es[kujA [kqc ÒhM+ euhA uUuk mYyk iSjh eatdk [k+ks[k+k dqDdksl ikfg;kjxs >jk] vr[k+k xgh Mqqcgk ¼nksuk½ uw [k+VnlA bZ csM+k uwe dqDdks; rjrh cjpdk ikfg;kj vkflu fdpjh >iuj] /kksrh jbZ gksys dqDd uw ixM+h gsvujA dqDdksl vkseZj xs >jk vEe [k+Vnl] vkfcfje dqDdks; xgh ,M+iarh cjpdk lans'ku gw¡ dqDdksl rjrk eqDdj [k+VujA vkfcfje eqDdj lacnks ckp ckp lans'k vkyks xus fejpu gw¡ eslkcvj dh franhp u[kjujA bZ [k+ks[k+k lac/kh gw¡ tksM+ksjujA lac/kh lac/kh uwe [kwc vy[kk vjk dsck u[kjujA dqDdks; rjrj cvuj uhe ,dlyj fgdnj] dqDdks rjrj cvuj ,e jksgrklx<+re fgdneA [kqc loky tckc euhA blu iwcsZ vjk if'pes fiVjh vVujA nksuksa rjrj eqgk eqgh vksdujA e>gh uw nqbZ Bw dklk FkfM+;u m;uj ,S;k bZ'kqqax gw¡ m;ujA lac/kh tksM+juk eqanHkkjs /kesZflu gw¡ ;kn uUujA rys bj vkil uw bZ'kaqx [k+s[k vjk [k+sM uw [k+klp u[kjujA varys nq;ks rjrj btuj dh ckghaa yM+kcvujA b ys[ks bcM+k usxpkj xgh eqatk euhA vksUuk eks[k+uk xk <sj [k+ks[k+k xqVh pyjbZA

csatk usxpkj%                            eb;k dyk        fd¸;k dyk

dksgk ikgh xgh [k+ks[k+k cstk mYyk vaM+lh gksys cstjÅ dqDdksl laxs inark <sj cXxs isYyj tksa[k+j] esrj vjk eqDdj njk [kn~nj gw¡ rEgS xtk ctk] <ksy ekanj vjk uxkM+k laxs dqDdks; xgh in~nk dkujA bfnu cjkr dkuk cvujA tksd esrj xk Bxok darks csBh vjk M+Mk lksVku /kjp /kjp dkujA ,Uus yXxh dk vkj ,dlvkuwe yMbZ uuk xs dkyk yxujA tksd tksa[k+j xk dad xgh depdk njk dkxt pkgs fdpjh rh ltkckpdk ?kksM+ks uw dkujA ,Uuse dqDdks; xgh in~narj gw¡ uUuj njk cjr;k jhu rEgS eqn~nbZ ckp vkfju iNM+vk xs cjujA vksu gsn~ns vaM+luj gksys Bxok yM+uu yM+ujA dsck u[kjujA rysdqu MaMh ikM+uqe] uyuqe cspuqe esytksy euUuj dkujA rys vUuse uyuqe cspuwe ijNvkj dh ,M+ik ea[kujA vDdq rjk ek[k+k xqVh vksUuk eks[k+uk euhA uUuk mYyk ibZjh euh gksys] dqDdks; xgh rax;ks ?kh chrdk vleku in~nk xaMk¼vksjs½ uw gkvj dh eqDdj vuk;r ,Eck laxs eks[k+ujA vfn xgh [k+ks[k+k yksVk uw VVk[k+k vr[k+k xgh vEeu vksnjvj cstjuk ,Mik uw cjujA

     vDdqq csatjÅ dqDdks dqDdks;u] dqDdks; ?kh cfguj bZ'kaqx [k+kluj njk liM+kvujA rys csatk eaMz+ok uw vkfju vksÉksjujA bZ vM~Mk uw tqavkV] ixlh] ?kkalh cqlÅ vjk elkyk dluk iV~Vk&yksM+gku gw¡ m;ujA iV~Vk uw nq;ks >uk jhu btrkvujA csatjÅ dqDdksl dqdks; ?kh ,M+hu raXgS [k+sM rk v¡xqBk rh vksalksjnklA dqDdksl xs flanjh rh fuandk Mqcgku fpvuj] vkl raXgS v¡xyhu vUuw eqy[k+kvnl dh dqdks; xgh dqDd uw flanjh rh ew¡nrk¼rhu½ Bks ydhj denlA ,Uuse dqdks; gw¡ uuh] igsa vkn dqDdksl xgh eqagh xqBh ,dlkvkuwe gw¡ flanjh rwM+k maxh ,ansjxs dk vfn xgh [k+Uuu eqanuj fpvujA bZ csM+k uw dqDdks dqDdks;u vksaVk fdpjh rh <iuj fpvujA vkj xgh [k+sM vjk dqd ÒSj ,FkjbZA vDdquhe vksan vM+h vEeu vkj eS;k rqanuj fpvujA vkj pa;uj dh cksFkksjuj dkujA eqDdj fpYykjvk gssysjuj& ßcsatk eatk dsjkAÞ tksa[k+j QVsdk vjk fxfB;u pksM+rvujA  bfn xgh [k+ks[k+k cstjdk dqDdks dqdks;u vksaVk flaxjkpdk dksBjh uw gksvuj] ,dlu vkj rEgS pa;dk fdpjhu cnykvujA rys vkfju tksd xgM+h vlkuhr jvk fpvujA tksd xgM+h [k+ks[k+k v¸;k rh mj[kuj gksys vkyj vkfju eqDdk esr cvj dh no c[kuj¼c/kkbZ fpvuj½A

vndk usx%                           eb;k dyk   fd¸;k dyk

bZn csatk [k+ks[k+k eM+ok uw <sj cXXksa vkyj ew¡nÒkjs euhA csatsjdk dqDdks dqdks; jhu cgjh vksÉksjujA vkyj pkSxqM+nh mdj jvujA vksaVk >jk xgh vM+hu cgjh vksanjuj] vb¸;k rh vksan vr[k+k xgh Mqcgk¼nksuk½ >jk csatjdk dU;kn vksFkksjbZ] dh raXgS nqYgkl rh dksgk ÒbZ;ksl xqlu fpvk xs gqbZ] igsa fpvuk rh ew¡fne [k+sa[k+sy uw fVM+bZ njk fpbZA bZ ys[kk bZn vkj xgh e>h uw vksaVk NNse djkj euh njk dkyhA b djkj xgh ysds vdw vkl rax lsM+ksu bdyk gw¡ vksaljvk iksynlA b jLe xgh [k+ks[k+k ß[ksjh rsaxuk >jkÞ xgh usx euhA b usx csjh dq¡M+[k+j rEgS usx tksx vjk mTtuk ,duk xgh njk iqj[kk [ksjhu rsaxujA b ys[kk vkj rEgS mTtuk ,duk dRFkku rEgS tbZ iqbZj uw dVrvuj ,dklsdk bZn meË mYyk eu uwe dkyksA bZ csM+k csatjdk dqDdks dqdks;u eM+ok uw vksdrkvujA nqYgk vjk nqfYgu jhu cXxs vkyj ew¡nÒkjs vksdrvujA [kksaM+gkarh vksaVs vkyl pksvnl dh nqYgkl rjk eqagh uuj vkunl ß fuXgS vkyh  vM+[k+k rks[kks xs eu eS¸;k vjxks njk [krjvks dkyks vjk vfn xgh [k+sM yaxM+k euks dkyks gksys ,Uus veds cvk dk vkn yaxM+h jbZAvfnu uhu fuXgS laxse m;ds njk eaMh vksurkvdsAÞ rys vk vkyl nqfYgu rjk eqagh uuj vkunl ß fuXgS vkyl lsanjk cspk dsjl njk [k+sMu ,Lll dh cjpl gksys ,Uus vEcds vkuk dk vDdq ,u vkl xus eyk jvksu] igsa vkl xuse jvdsA bdyk uhu vgM+k fcrvks; gksys ew¡nrk¼rhu½ fglk vkl xs fpvds vjk vksan fglk fuaxk gksvdsA vM+[kk ve[k+h devks; gksys vfnu gw¡ vUuse uudsA ,dk csjh fuXgS vkyl ufM+;kjvksl gksys] vEcds cvk dk vkl lksrcksM+vk efM+[k+dk jvnlA igsa vkl xgh fdpjh MksMks] fiVjhu uksM+ds njk vkflu gw¡ ,erkvdsAÞ  

bcM+k usx eatdk [k+ks[k+k dqdks; xgh rax;ks raxnku nqYgkl xs lksiuwe cbZ ß vDdq b ,axnkn fuXgS vkyh ryh] bfnu ,u fuaxk xs eqtk xqVh xs fpvk yxsu] bfn xgh frgk uuds vjk bfn xgh meË vkyksu iqjk cvds njk [k+wc pksUgk njk nqykj uudsA

ljkr dkuk%                             eb;k dyk       fd¸;k dyk

,aM+ mYyk [k+ks[k+k dqdks; xgh ,M+iarj vjk vkj xgh ikfg;j vjk iíkark vkyj gw¡ dqDdksl xgh ,M+ik vksuk eks[k+k xs dkujA bfnu ljkr dkuk cvujAębn gw¡ vd; cktk xktk laxs dkuk vjk vUuse vkfju ifjNvuk gw¡ euhA vpM+ vksUuk eks[k+uk] uyuk cspuk vjk jh> <ax euhA

csatk xgh nLrwj vM~Mk vM~Mk vLrk rkdk vjk vkyj cslse uUuk uUuk gw¡ euhA usxpkj vksaVse ey tqebZA FkksM+s eyk FkksM+s meË xqlu uUue ,FksjbZA igsa cXxs usxpkj ,dnu uke bZjdr~ bfn uhe eUujA

j.Mh@j.Mks ¼fo/kqj@fo/kok½ csatk%               eb;k dyk    fd¸;k dyk 

esrj xs nqbZ xksVax [k+bZ m;uk xgh fjokt eYYkkA vEcj u[kjuk xgh izFkk gw¡ ,jrkjbZ] bn MqolZ vjk vle jkth uw cXxs ,jrkjbZA j.Mh@j.Mks eatdj xs uUuk csatjuk xgh gd euhA j.Mh@j.Mks csatk vksaVk lUuh dRFkk ryhA vksaVs fo/kokn vxj igyk ckj fcatjbZ gksys vfn xs nqYgkl ew¡n¼rhu½ rh vk[k+¼vkB½ :i;k xwVh f<ck vfn xgh m;th uw fpvj dh [ka+sn~nlA bZ vkyl gw¡ [ksvnl dknl gksys nwlj ckj csatjbZ gksys vfn xgh nke vksan :i;k ÄVjbZ dkyhA ,dve fo/kok vxj iapsrk¼ikapoh½ ckj fcatjbZ gksys vfn xgh mbth uw vk[k+¼vkB½ vuk xwVh nkesn bRrh dkyhA ÒaM+ok¼O;fopkkj½ uy[k xgh dRFkk l;fne esanjbZA ,Uus uy[k uuw vkyjfju dksgk f<ck xgh naMs +¼vxj vkj /kuxj jvuj gksys½] eydk vkyjfju lUuh f<ck xgh n.Ms fpvuj] igsa vkfju [kwc iluj dksM+ujA,Uus eyno vkykfju [kksaM+gkarh gw¡ rjdksVh uUuj fpvujA igsa vxj vkfju n.Ms fpvj dh ekQh fpvuj vksys Qhu [kksaM+gk uw esluj~A

[k+nek[k+ks eUuk%                eb;k dyk         fd¸;k dyk

dqaM+q[k+j [k+í vksanjuk uw cgqr iksM+xj jvujA vkj cgqr vklkuh laxs [k+í&[k+jkZ iSnk uUujA ,dve iík uw dkyk] 'kk;fne ,dve toku eqDdk ,Fksjvks us[kv; csrsj uw [k+í Vaxjdk ey ,FksjvksA lsM+ksax&lksrksax [k+íj iík uw cspkr jvujA  vkj xs rEgS [k+íkfju ,dkls ikslvkse ijnvkse vfn xgh cXxs fQfdj ey jbZA bjxs [k+í vksanjuk xgh ,dve csM+k gspdk gw¡ eYyk] eqDdj [k+nek[k+ks eUuj dh] [k+íkflu csrsj uw csrsjvj dh dqd uw dksgk vfM+u psM+vj pkbZy dkyhA ,Uus yXxh dk vfn laxs ,ansj gw¡ eYYk eatdkA ,Uus gw¡ ,jrkjbZ dk eqDdk [k+íek[k+ks euq jbZ] vjk esrl uM+;kjdk xfg ukVd uuj csMsjnl dknl] njk eqDdk [k+nek[k+ks euj raXgS uy[k uuk xs mj[kh dkyhA

[kíj xgh ukes fiatuk%            eb;k dyk       fd¸;k dyk 

[kí daqnzdkarh 10&12 mYyk [k+ks[k+k ukes fiatuk xgh usx euhA bZ jLe uw ,M+ik njk iíkark tksd vkyj [k+ksaM+jujA nqbZ Bqjk vr[k+k xgh di¼nksuk½ gksvuj] vksaVk uw vjk nqljk uw [k+sLlA vDdq vksaVk vksaVk [k+sLlu vEe uw fVM+ujA mfeZaUrh igys [kíl xgh ukes rh] rys [k+íl xgh rax vTtks] raEckl] dkdkl] uukl vjk vkSjks ikfg;j xgh ukes rh vksaVk vksaVks [k+sLl fVM+ujA ,dk ukes rh [k+sLl xgh nkuk vEe uw eqY[k+h njk dkyh] gksys [kíl xgh ukes vfnuhe m;uj njk cvuj dk bZl fQu vksaxgksu dqanqj cjplA

/kqedqfM+;k%                    eb;k dyk      fd¸;k dyk

dq¡M+[k+j xgh eÖkh uw /kqedqfM+;k xgh egck gqYyksfre~ cjpdh csbZA bZn vksaVk yqjdqfM+;k ,M+ik ryhA isYyj tksa[k+kfju rEgS usxpkj] mTtuk ,duk njk /keZ xgh ir uw ywwj g;k fpvuk ,M+IIkk ryhA bZ ,M+ik uw dqDdks njk dqDdks;j xs uuk uuk dksBjh fNaMujA /kqedqfM+;k ,M+ik iíarh rjdksVh xsPNe~ derkjbZA bZnh xgh i<+kcÅ ekLVj ipxh eatdk caxj eUujA vkj xgh ,[k+ fd¸;e~ jvj dh~ isYyj tksa[kz+j ywj g;k flf[kjujA dq¡M+[k+j xgh ir uw fcíq [k+kstw yqjxj vkyl Jh lh-Mk¡YVul cvnl dk ßdqM+[k+j xgh ,M+Iik lUuh lUuh euh vaoxse~ bZj xgh isYyj tksa[k+j xs ,M+Iiu vEcj dh /kqedqfM+;k uw csMjk dkuk euhAÞ bZ dRFkk rh ,Uus yXxh dk /kqedqfM+;k ,M+Iik rh isYyj tksa[k+j xs eyno¼HkaMq+vk½ uYk[k uuk xs egck [k++[kjbZA igsa ywjxj vkWy ,p-fjlysl cvnl&ß vksaVk dqdks; xs raXgS csatk xqVh dqdks;nhe~ jvuk vd; pkM+ euh] bZnh xgh vkj vtxqr~ frgk yxkcvujAÞ igsa ,dve dqDdks vjk dqDdks; vxj eyno xqUgk uUujnhe fpvuj gksys vkfju n.Ms fpvkxs] [kksaM+gk rk bUnjbZe vksduk byuk uw ey esluj vjk vkj eSa;k fMck xgh tqekZuk yxkcvuj] rys csatuj fpvujA vkj uUuk dqqDdks njk dqDdks; rh csatjvk iksyujA

dqDdks njk dqDdks; ,dk csjh lks;¼N%½ c[kj Äh eUuj] gksys vkfju bZ /kqedqfM+;k ,M+Iik xgh lnL; deuj~A iqj[kk csM+k uw ifjndk dqDdksj bZ ijnq dqDdksl~ xgh MsCck [k+sD[ku /kjvj dh vkl xgh [k+sD[kkuw ck¡g fd¸;k vksynvj dh iaps¼ik¡p½ xks xM~Mh fpUgk devk yfx;jA bZnh xgh [k+ks[k+k vkj irkvk yfx;j dk] bZl ,dve voyk [k+s[k+sy Äh ,dve dksaM+k uw gksa [ksvksl] gksys vkyj bZ fpUgku~ ,jkj dh vk[k+vk vksaxksj dk bZl dq¡M+[k+l rynlA 

/kqedqfM+;k ,M+ikUrk banjbZe dRFku gw¡ cgjh rk vkyj jhu ey rsaxuk xgh nLrwj jbZA ,dve vkyj  bZ nLrwju ,luj gksys vkfju ltbZ fpvkxs f<ck xgh n.Ms yxkcvujA vkfju rEgS [kksM+gkUrk uyuk cspuk vjk bZUnfjbZe vksduk byuk uw vao xqVh ey esluj] tc xqVh fd vkj xs Õek ey [k+[kjbZ dkyhA

,dve dqDdksl njk dqDdks; bZ ,M+Iik Äh lnL; eUuj dkuj gksys vkj rEgS rh dksgk ifjndk tksa[kj isYyj xgh [kwc lsok uUuj njk vkj xgh [k+ks[k+k ,dj <sj cXxs ywj vfdy flf[kjujA bZj xgh i<+uk Dykl gw¡ euh ,dnu ipxh e/ks vkyj rsaxuj njk flf[kkcvujA  

/kqedqfM+;k ,MIik dqaM+q[k+ iqj[kj xgh dksgk ywj vfdyu~ njk mTtuk&,duu~¼ civilization½ bnbZA bRrh ds vkj rEgS mTtuk fctuk njk usr /keZ xgh usxpkj vkSj iqj[kk [ksjh xqVBhu~ rsaxk yfx;jA bZ ys[kk vkj rEgS tbZ&iqbZ~¼ oa'kt½ uw raxvk dRFku pka[k+vk yfx;jA 

bZ csM+k uw /kqedqfM+;k xgh mTtuk ,duk eqatjdh dkyk yXxhA dqaM+[k+j bZfnu ,clvk yxujA <sj cXxs in~nkuw xk /kqedqfM+;k ,M+Iik gkbZfne eYykA ,dve in~nk uw jbZ gw¡ igsa isYyj tksa[kj ,S¸;k dkyk ey csn~nujA vkj xs blu dkyk xs yTts yXxhA vkj xqlu b ,M+Iik uw dkyk xs csM+k eydhA dqaM+[k+j xs bcM+k yTts fcTtsu vEcj dh iquk rh bfnu ijnvkxs Buuk euks] gksyse bZ [kqjthn rEgS tbZ&iqbZj xs gw [k+[kjvkxs vksaxks njk b fpUgkn vkyj e>gh uw ngngkjvk vksaxksA

dsPpdj xgh fdj;k dje%                 eb;k dyk      fd¸;k dyk 

dqaM+q[kj dspdk vkykfju eakM+uj pkgs cluj fpvuj] vM~Mk vM~Mk nksuksa fjokt ,sjuk uw cjbZA dspdk vkyksu dcqj uw gksvks chjh Mgjs uw rhf[k+yu dcqj xsPNk fNVuqe dkujA vkj xgh irvkuk jbZ dk] dspdk vkyks xgh vkRek b rhf[k+yu fnfde bZjuwe ,M+ik fdjksZA ekM+uk rh ew¡n dspdk vkyks xgh cbZ uw eaMhu njk tksd iSlku~ ltuj fpvujA ikgsa tksd xagM+h [k+ks[k+k vfnu vksFkksjuj fpvuj] pkgs fpan djs Mcuj fpvuj pkgs vLlq ikM+q vkyj vfnu rEgS etnwjh xgh :is uw gksvuj dkujA ejykgl xgh tksd fdpjh vjk Vksdjhark tksd frf[k+yu gw¡ vkl xus vkynvuj pkgs ekM+uj fpvujA [k+Ttu fVM+uk rh eq¡n xìh uw dqd xqlu vksjbZ ?kkalhu flngk m;uj njk [k+Tt fuanujA bRrh ,Uus irvkuj dk dspdk vkyl bfn xgh QqfQ rhe lkal gksvkslA nloka mYYkk vksaVk fdLlu vjk [k+sju ,M+cuj vjk fdl xgh [k+sì] [k+ksyk] eqbZ vjk [k+scnku vksaVs mEijdk uw lk; Bks xksyk xus nQu uUujA ,M+ik fdjksZ chjh xksVs Mgjs uw rhf[k+yu fNfM+dkvujA fNfM+dkvujA fcpdk eafMu xìh uw vksuk xs fpvujAvxu ejygk vkykflu clUuj gksys vkl xgh cNjdk gìhu vksaVs Mqcgk uw m;uj njk ,M+ik vksanjvj dh dspdk vkyl xgh dksBjharh [k+ks[k+k rjk Vaxuj fpvujA ek[k+k fcjh vksaVs vkyl jSr HkbZj vlu yÄjuk eksecRrh xqlu vksdnlA tksd vkyj iíarh xsPNk dkyj Äkalh cqlm xgh >ksiM+h devj cluj fpvujA vDdq vkj dspdk vkykflu es[k+uj fd cvuj& cjk fuXgS ,M+ik vksyk yXxhA bfn xgh [k+ks[k+k vkj dspdk vkyl xgh ,M+ik dkuj nqjk nqjk uw <ipdk isVjhu xqPNk cvj dksBjh uw dksjuj] gksys fHkrjs jm vkyl vkunl dk fue us rynj\ vkj cvuj% ,e ryneA b chjhe vkj eksecRrhark fcYyhu ,juwe jvujA ,dkchjh eksecRRh rk fcYyh yÄkjuwe fgyjvk gsyjb gksys vkj euukj dk ejygkl xgh vkRek rEgS [k+ks[k+k bd;k njk b ,M+ik cjpkA nqlj mYyk gM~Mhu gksvuj dh [k+ksljk uw gscM+uj fpvuj njk vM+hu i[kyk djs ykvuj dh [k+ksVuj fpvujA

iqj[kk jhu egck fpvuk%                  eb;k dyk     fd¸;k dyk

iqj[kk jhu mehZ ijc uw btSr fpvujA iquk [katiku [k+ks;uj gksys [k+sj fpvujA vkj iqj[kkj xs [k+sj fpvu dh vkuuj ,EgS [k+sju batjvkA vfn xgh [k+ks[k+k [k+sj xqlu rhf[k+yu fVM+uj njk ,dk chjh [k+sj vk rhf[k+yu islk eks[k+k gsyjbZ gksys vkj euuku dk iqj[kkj [ks+ju barjkjA vfn xgh [k+ks[k+k [k+sju ,M+cuj fpvujA

vky nkM+s%                         eb;k dyk       fd¸;k dyk

dq¡M+q[kj e>h vUUkk dqokajh ,dnku egknkuh Òh cvuj] vfnu tksd vkyj lsok iqtk uUujA bZn cXxse funZ;h vjk ,ypuk tksxs euhA bZn vkyj xgh nkM+s fcíhA bfnu lsok uuwj xgh [k+y uw vtxqr [k+atik euh vjk vkj mehZ mYyk /kuxj jvujA igsa bfn xgh ,ot vkj xs dbdks >u vky fiVuk xgh iki uUuk euhA vaxzstj xgh jkth fcjh cfM+;j 'kklu jvpk vaoxs ,Uus iksYyk euk yfx;k] vUuq gw¡ fNV QqV ÄVuk ,Fksjvk yfx;k vjk vksM+dj pkgs vksVaxkj xgh deh ey jgpkA bj lUuh [k+íkfju pkgs vatku vkykfju rEgS f'kdkj devk yfx;jAvizsy ;k ebZ efguk uw bj rEgS uy[ku uaujA Mks;lk] iukjh] dqdjk vjk ljxqtk b uy[k xs cXxs cnuke jbZA b efguk uw vatku vkykj Mgjs ey ,duj vjk ,dve dqDdks dqDdks;u njk vkykj xs vks;u vjk esD[kksu VksM+ax ;k eSnku uw [k+kiuk xgh isluk ey jbZA vksaVxj vkykfju [k+k[kj vkj xgh VksVu ,M+cu fpvujA vjk vkj xgh eqbZ;ku vjk e>gh rk vaxqyhu vUuk dqaokjh xs fpvujA vuk dqokjh flQZ dqqaM+[kj rh bdyk eyk igsa iíark tehankjj vjk jktkj rh gw¡ ,Uus uy[k uaurbZA ,dk vksjrl vUuk dqaokjh xs vky nkM+s uuk xs liM+kjnl vkl xgh ,M+ik uw dkykj dh bn vksaVs [k+í eUuj dh jvk gsyjbZA bfn xgh [k+ks[k+k vkl xgh ,M+ik uw [katik nqxuk euk gsyjbZA vkl raXgS [k+y rk [katiku ,M+ik vksanjnl dh vUuk dqaokjh xqlu iljvknl fpvnl] gksys vkn nqxuk euh njk dkyhA tksd mYyk vkn gw¡ eqqatjbZ dkyhA gksys fQu vky nkaM+s xgh t:jr euhA 

                                                     eb;k dyk

1-ÂksaM+gk dSnk   2-ÂksaM+gk nLrwj   3-lUuh tSr fNafMjdk] vjk xksrj   4-cUuk p[kjuk  5-csatk dkth xgh nLrwj   6-jo+nek[k+ks eUuk   7-ukes fiatuk   8-ÌqedqfM+;k   9-dspdj xgh fdj;k dje   10-iqj[kk jhu egck fpvWukk   11-vk%y nkaMsa  12-bcM+u gw¡ capvk] uauk xqV~Bh% 1-Ìje&dje  2-nsorh xqV~Bh   3-ijc  4-vlj ikM+uk njk uyuk cspukA