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The Kurukh tribe have large number of septs(Gotras) of the totemistic type, named after plants and animals. Members of any sept commonly abstain from killing or eating their sept totem. A man must not marry a member of his own sept nor a first cousin on the mother's side. The names show that as usual with the tribes of this part of the country the law of endogamy is by no means strict. The tribe have also a large number of  exogamous septs of the totemistic type, named after plants and animals. Majority of oraons write their septs. List of totemistic names of Kurukh septs :


         

Sr.Nos

Gotras

Meaning

1

Kerketta

Quail bird, found among Munda and Karia tribes.
2

Xalxo

Shad fish
3 Xaxa Crow
4 Xess Corn
5

Kujur

A climbing plant
6 Toppo Wood picker bird
7 Tirkey Name of  a bird or young mouse
8 Tigga Monkey or field rat
9

Minz

Eel
10 Ekka Tortois
11 Barla Exogamous sept, found in Mundas and Kharia tribes.
12 Barwa Wild hog.
13 Indwar  -
14 Lakra Tiger
15

Beck

Salt
16 Dhanwar/Dhangar Domestic Worker
17 Baghwar Tiger

Meaning of the totem may be wrong, if you find any mistake, please  inform we.If you know more septs, send it to the KurukhWorld.

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18 Kachhap Tortois
19 Kindo Carp fish
20 Kispota Intestine of hog
21

Kanda

Sweet potato
22 Kokro Cock
23 Gaddi Deep
24 Khoya Wild dog, Jackal
25 Chermanko  An animal, Rate
26 Dadel  -
27 Niya  -
28

Panna

Iron
29 Bakula Crane
30 Bara Banyan tree
31 Bando Fox
32 Bhagat Kurukh priest(Baigas)
33 Binko Star
34

Munjni

 -
35 Runda  -
36 Linda  -
37 Son Son river
38 Rawna Valture
39

Oroan

Cast name of Oroan
40

Ram

Lord Ram, Exogamous sept

42

Gidh

Valture Bird
43 Kannhar Valture Bird
44 Baxla Tank weed
45 Beshra  A name of  tree
46 Nikunj Exogamous sept
45 Beshra  Name of a bird
47 Devi Exogamous sept
48 Ckigalo Jackal
49 Hartu The Haluman ape
50 Orgoda hawk
51 Chelekchela Swallow
52 Dhechua Swallow-tailed bird
53 Chitkha Ficus religiosa
54 Amdi Rice-water
55 Madgi Mahua
56 Kiss  khochol Lit, hog bone, a thorny tree
57 Kashyap  -
58 Godo Name of a water creature.
59 Kuhu Cockoo
60 Say Exogamous sept, found among Gode tribes

    However, those who follow Tana Bhagat principle or Sarna Dharma write Bhagat in place of gotra. Many prefer to write Oraon as second name in place of gotra. In Chhattisgarh some oroans write Say, Nikunj, Ram and Devi after their name.

 
 
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