|

|
Like many other ethnic groups,
Kurukhs
worship different symbols of the
nature. They however, believe only as the
dwellings of the spirit in that symbols,
there is a creator of the universe and sun
is considered only as symbol of God's glorious power and brightness
,they
reverence the sun, and acknowledge a supreme god, Dharme or Dharmesh,
who exists in the sun.
Kurukhs
believe in different gods having symbolic representation in villages,
agricultural assets, forests, epidemics etc. They satisfy these gods through
religious festivals similar to those of the
other
community.
Karma and Sarhul are two main festival of Kurukhs.
Karama is a worship of trees
performed symbolically with the Nauclea
parvifolia(Kadam)
tree or its branches.
Karma festival is celebrated, when
the rice is ready for planting out and it is
the renewal of vegetation.
Sarhul
festival cannot be done till the sal tree gives the
flowers for the ceremony. This takes place about the
beginning of April on any day when the tree is in flower.Sarhul
is
associated with praying for the fertility of land and a good paddy harvest.They
either bury or burn the dead.
As a mark of respect to the
deceased they offer flowers and leaves of sacred trees to the dead on the pyres.
The following account of the tribal
religion is abridged from Father Dehon's full and interesting description:"The
Oraons worship a supreme god who is known as Dharmes; him they invoke in their
greatest difficulties when recourse to the village priests and magicians has
proved useless. Then they turn to Dharmes and say,
'Now we have tried everything, but we have still you who can help us.' They
sacrifice to him a white cock. They think that god is too good to punish them,
and that they are not answerable to him in any way for their conduct; they
believe that everybody will be treated in the same way in the other world. There
is no hell for them or place of punishment, but everybody will go to merkha
or heaven. The Red Indians speak of the happy hunting-grounds and the Oraons
imagine something like the happy ploughing-grounds, where everybody will have
plenty of rice-beer to drink after his labour. They look on god as a big
zamindar or landowner, who does nothing himself, but keeps a chaprasi as
an agent or debt-collector; and they conceive the latter as having all the
defects so common to his profession. Baranda, the chaprasi, exacts
tribute from them mercilessly, not exactly out of zeal for the service of his
master, but out of greed for his talbana or perquisites. When making a
sacrifice to Dharmes they pray: 'O god, from to-day do not send any more your
chaprasi to punish us. You see we have paid our respects to you, and we are
going to give him his dasturi (tip).
Present days, The Oraon religion
presents a mixture of Sarnaism, naturalism, Hinduism and Christianity. Though,
Oroans have their own religion, Some Oroans, particularly who are well settled
and reside in cities, worship Hindu godes and
celebrate Hindu festivals too, and a considerable number of Oroans are Christians.
Although whole of them give importance of their own culture, language and
festivals. |

|