|

|
The Kurukh
tribes like to wear metallic and wooden made
ornaments, i.e. ornaments made of Gold, Silver,
brass, copper for their earrings, bracelets, bangles
and ornaments
made of wooden for their earnings, called bindyo.
They use silver made ornament for neck, which is
called hansli. They use flowers
in their make-up. A recognised social custom is to
have tattoos on the body of both men and women. Vast
quantities of red beads and a large, heavy brass
ornament shaped like a torque are worn round
the neck. On the left hand are rings of copper, as
many as can be induced on each finger up to the
first joint, on the right hand a smaller quantity;
rings on the second toe only of brass or bell-metal,
and anklets and bracelets of the same material are
also worn." The women wear only metal and not glass
bangles, and this with the three vertical
tattoo-marks on the forehead and the fact that the
head and right arm are uncovered enables them to be
easily recognised. "The hair is made tolerably
smooth amenable by much lubrication, and false hair
or some other substance is used to give size to the
mass into which it is gathered not immediately
behind, but more or less on one side, so that it
lies on the neck just behind and touching the right
ear; and flowers are arranged in a receptacle made
for them between the roll of hair and the
head." Rings are worn in the
lobes of the ear, but not other ornaments. "When in
dancing costume on grand occasions they add to their
head-dress plumes of heron feathers, and a gay
bordered scarf is tightly bound round the upper part
of the body."
At the very extremity of the roll
of hair gleams a small circular mirror set in brass,
from which, and also from his ears, bright brass
chains with spiky pendants dangle, and as he moves
with the springy elastic step of youth and tosses
his head like a high-mettled steed in
the buoyancy of his animal
spirits, he sets all his glittering ornaments in
motion and displays as he laughs a row of teeth,
round, white and regular, that give light and
animation to his dusky features.
The ornaments are nearly all
discarded, hair utterly neglected, and for raiment
any rags are used.
Kurukh women use ornaments
a lots but the spiritual concept of ornament is very
different. They believe that all ornaments are human
made and are mortal. Therefore they invented tattoos
as permanent ornament. Majority of Kurukh woman have
tattoos called Godna, on their bodies.
They have three parallel vertical
lines on the forehead which form a distinctive mark,
and other patterns on the arms, chest, knees and
ankles. However, Kurukh man also use Godna.
They make five deep marks on the
lower part of his arm. They belive
that he may be recognised
as an Oraon
at his
death when he goes into the other world."
The marks on the knees are
considered to be steps by which the wearer will
ascend to heaven after her death. If a baby cries
much it is also tattooed on the nose and chin.
It is believed that
Godna are the only ornament which goes with them
after death also.
|

|