|

|
But in
the concerns of this world, to obtain good crops and freedom from
sickness, a host of minor deities have to be propitiated. These consist
of bhuts or spirits of the household, the sept, the village, and
common deities, such as the earth and sun. Chola Pacho or the lady of
the grove lives in the sarna or sacred grove, which has been left
standing when the forest was cleared. She is credited with the power of
giving rain and consequently good crops. Churel is the spirit of a woman
who has died while pregnant or in childbirth. She hover sover her
burial-place and is an object of horror and fright to every passer-by.
It is her nature to look out for a man whom she liked best during her
lifetime. She will then come at night and embrace him and tickle him
under the arms, making him laugh till he dies. Bhula or the wanderers
are the shades of persons who have died in unnatural death, either
having been murdered, hanged, or killed by a tiger. 'They all keep the
scars of their respective wounds and one can imagine what a
weird-looking lot they are. They are not very powerful and are
responsible only for small ailments, like nightmares and slight
indispositions. When an Ojha or spirit-raiser discovers that a Bhula has
appeared in the light of his lamp he shows a disappointed face, and
says: 'Pshaw, only Bhula !' No sacrifice is offered to him, but the Ojha
then and there takes a few grains of rice, rubs them in charcoal and
throws them at the flame of his lamp, saying, 'Take this, Bhula, and go
away.' Murkuri is the thumping bhut. Europeans, to show their
kindness and familiarity, thump people on the back. If this is followed
by fever or any kind of sickness it will be ascribed to the passing of
Murkuri from the body of the European into the body of the native."Chordewa
is a witch rather than a bhut. It is believed that some women
have the power to change their soul into a black cat, who then goes
about in the houses where there are sick people. Such a cat has a
peculiar way of mewing, quite different from its brethren, and is easily
recognised. It steals quietly into the house, licks the lips of the sick
man and eats the food which has been prepared for him. The sick man soon
gets worse and dies. They say itis very difficult to catch the cat, as
it has all the nimbleness of its nature and the cleverness of a bhut.
However, they some times succeed, and then something wonderful happens.
The woman out of whom the cat has come remains insensible, as it were in
a state of temporary death, until the cat re-enters her body. Any wound
inflicted on the cat will be inflicted on her; if they cut its ears or
break its legs or put out its eyes the woman will suffer the same
mutilation. The Oraons say that formerly they used to burn any woman who
was suspected of being a Chordewa.
|

|